Complementary colours can be used to generate a wide range of brown paint colours.
Recipe for Brown Paint
Brown paint can be made by combining their complementary colours. Colour wheel opposites make up a complementary pair.
Blue and orange, red and green, and yellow and purple are all examples of complementary colour combinations. Brown paint can be made by following these steps:
Get your stuff together.
Make a choice between acrylic, watercolour, and oil paints. Brown paint can be made by combining many different colours; all you need are two colours that are complementary to each other on the colour wheel.
These will feature a combination of two colours, one of which will be a secondary hue (green, purple, or orange) and the other a primary hue (red, yellow, or blue). In addition to your mixing surface or container, you’ll need a palette knife or paint brush.
Mix colors in equal proportions.
Brown paint can be made by combining equal parts of two contrasting colours. Pick a red and green (or yellow and purple, or blue and orange) paint and dab a touch of each onto the surface to blend them. Use the palette knife to blend the colours together until you reach a uniform brown.
Explore different ratios and colour combinations.
To achieve cooler and warmer or darker and lighter tones, simply add in different paint colours or variable amounts of each. If you want a lighter brown, try adding a bit of white paint; if you want a darker brown, try adding some black. Be sure to combine everything well.
Keep track of your ratios.
When you’ve settled on the exact shade of brown you want to use for your project, make a note of the specific amounts of each colour you used and mix up a batch of paint in the appropriate size. Proceed with the painting, making more brown paint as necessary.
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How to Mix Brown Paint for a Variety of Colours
Start with a foundation of complementary colours for each shade of brown you want to create, then add or subtract pigments to adjust the hue and saturation. You can customise the shade of brown paint to your liking by mixing different colours:
Light brown:
Make a yellow and purple foundation to work from. To produce a lighter brown, mix in some titanium white paint and add more if necessary to get the right tone. Adding cadmium yellow gives a little brighter brown, which is ideal if you’re going for a brown that is simultaneously light and warm.
A chilly brown:
Blend blue and orange, then add greens and purples for a cooler shade of brown. The addition of blue tones, such as ultramarine blue, produces a murky shade reminiscent of brackish water. Slate-like colours can be achieved by mixing dark blues, while a dusty lavender hue can be achieved by mixing brown with purple.
Toasted brown:
Colours like rust and ochre are examples of warm browns that can be found in nature. If you want a warmer brown, add more of the warm colours to a red and green, yellow and purple, or orange and blue base.
Mixing in more orange produces a burnt umber tone, while adding more yellow results in a pale, muddy brown. Adding cadmium red produces a brighter, reddish brown that approaches a sienna tone.
Dark brown:
If you want to make a brown that looks like a rich chocolate brown, mix your two complementary colours (red and green could be the best choice) and then swirl in some black paint. You can use reds for warmer darker tones and blues for cooler ones.
